The chemical element carbon is a non metal. This atom have a special characteristic and a lot use of this mineral in many application. Different with other non metal characteristic this substance can transfer of electric current. In the normal condition this substance is in solid phase, but after react with other substance become a gas phase or liquid phase such as CO and CO2 for gas state and CS2 in liquid state when the temperature is below 30oC and change to gas when temperature above 30oC.
Carbon is the sixth most abundant element in the universe, carbon plays an essential role in the thermonuclear burning of hydrogen in the hotter stars. On earth, carbon is found both in native form and in compounds with other elements, making up about 0.2% by weight of the Earth's crust. The elements is found in its purest form as diamond and graphite and in less pure form as a constituent of natural coal, coke, and charcoal. Its most abundant compounds are carbon dioxide, with constitutes about 0.05% of the atmosphere and is found dissolved in all natural waters; the carbonat minerals, such as limestone and marble; and the hydrocarbons, which are principle constituents of coal, petroleum and natural gas.
Carbon is the most versatile element known. Only carbon is capable of combining with other elements in arrangements of sufficient variety and complexity to fulfill the essential functions on which life depends. Carbon compounds are continually replenished by photosynthesis in green plants. The exchanged of carbon with the environment ceases when an organism dies, and the amount of the radioactive isotope carbon-1,4 remaining can be used to determine the age of materials of biological origin.
Carbon and its compounds have assumed a position of major influence on the economy, especially in the more industrialized nations. Synthetic fibers and plastics, which are ultimately derived from petroleum based chemicals (petrochemicals), have largely supplanted natural substances. These materials serve as the basis for numerous technological advances, including those in such field as electronics and transportation industries. The development of synthetics drugs has radically affected the practice of medicine. Carbon-based fuels have provided most of the world's energy needs since 1900.
There is many kind of music in the world, film without music will be bored to see, science and technology will support the development of music and film technology.
Saturday, August 30, 2008
Sunday, August 24, 2008
Michael Phelps with 8 Gold Medals
Some athlete can get Gold medal in certain sport such as Swimming, Athletic, Gymnastic, and Bike Race. Athlete who acquired the most a lot of gold medal is Michael Phelps from swimming pool.
This American swimmer really makes a phenomenal inBeijing
The below is the record of other athlete who got more than one medals:
This American swimmer really makes a phenomenal in
The below is the record of other athlete who got more than one medals:
- Michael Phelps (AS) Swimming 8-0-0
- Usain Bolt (Jamaika) Athletic 3-0-0
- Chris Hoy (Inggris) Bike Race 3-0-0
- Stephanie Rice (Australia) Swimming 3-0-0
- Zou Kai (China) Gymnastic 3-0-0
- Lisbeth Trickett (
- Leisel Jones (
- Aaron Peirsol (AS) Swimming 2-1-0
- Ryan Lochte (AS) Swimming 2-0-2
- Yang Wei (
- Jason Lezak (AS) Swimming 2-0-1
- Kenenisa Bekele (Etiopia) Athletic 2-0-0
Thursday, August 21, 2008
My Bloglog
My Friend on MyBloglog dot com. You can subscribe here and get the code to install that code like this one.
Get many friends online and you can communicate and ask about everything with your friends.
Get many friends online and you can communicate and ask about everything with your friends.
Monday, August 18, 2008
Beckham against Street Criminal
Two road public criminal rob the bicyclist and grab the bag. They do their criminal action quietly, even in front of one who rides the car. This case is happened in London.
English Football stars which now play at LA Galaxy, David Beckham, concerned youngster criminal which more and spread in England. Together With Rio Ferdinand (Manchester United) and David James (Portsmouth), they express actively against criminal campaign.
At Monday (18/8), the three of English star follow actively in governmental launching of criminal campaign fight that take place in England Road. That Campaign takes the motto "I Doesn’t Have to Happen".
That campaign is performed by a English government, propose the boisterous of street public criminal in that country. Saturday (16/8), a young fellow old age of 17 years becomes the pricking victim in street of London South arch. He becomes 23rd adolescent whom defeated because pricking and also shooting in the street during 2008. A case which is quite a lot, because happened in six-month.
English State of Secretary, Jacqui Smith and the third of football player are expressing resistance to criminal. According to Jacqui, since just June 2008, have about 2.500 captured youngsters. As much 1.600 among of them bring knife and plan do a criminal public road with its knife. Also have recorded there is 55.000 peoples who is interdicted in public road with the knife threat.
Beckham which is grown in Leytonstone, East London, in pres release said, he have witnessed how horrifying and grievous effect of that criminal with the pricking when he still young.
Meanwhile the State of Secretary, Jacqui Smith enhances, "Some youngster may think by bringing their knife feel safe. In fact, exactly on the contrary that happened. If you bring the knife, there is a risk will use it or exactly will be injured by it.”
English Football stars which now play at LA Galaxy, David Beckham, concerned youngster criminal which more and spread in England. Together With Rio Ferdinand (Manchester United) and David James (Portsmouth), they express actively against criminal campaign.
At Monday (18/8), the three of English star follow actively in governmental launching of criminal campaign fight that take place in England Road. That Campaign takes the motto "I Doesn’t Have to Happen".
That campaign is performed by a English government, propose the boisterous of street public criminal in that country. Saturday (16/8), a young fellow old age of 17 years becomes the pricking victim in street of London South arch. He becomes 23rd adolescent whom defeated because pricking and also shooting in the street during 2008. A case which is quite a lot, because happened in six-month.
English State of Secretary, Jacqui Smith and the third of football player are expressing resistance to criminal. According to Jacqui, since just June 2008, have about 2.500 captured youngsters. As much 1.600 among of them bring knife and plan do a criminal public road with its knife. Also have recorded there is 55.000 peoples who is interdicted in public road with the knife threat.
Beckham which is grown in Leytonstone, East London, in pres release said, he have witnessed how horrifying and grievous effect of that criminal with the pricking when he still young.
Meanwhile the State of Secretary, Jacqui Smith enhances, "Some youngster may think by bringing their knife feel safe. In fact, exactly on the contrary that happened. If you bring the knife, there is a risk will use it or exactly will be injured by it.”
Saturday, August 16, 2008
Bionic Eye for Blinded People
For many years many scientist try to create bionic eye transplantation that will help for a blind people. American scientist has predicted can step to that revolutionary technology using digital video and photography, sometime this technology can use by a blind people.
Like on the film of science and fiction technology as use on Terminator which is played by Arnold Schwarzenegger on the year of 1984. On that film Arnold use bionic eyes which can change the sight seeing into digital information.
On the newest technology development, scientist has created a camera using a convex lens. The researcher said this development as big improvement on the available digital censor lately. As does with the function of retina in human being, this bionic eye camera enable bounce the light from object into a picture and sending the message pass through optic nerve into the brain.
Those censor is possible to catch object to see more clearly without distortion in better view area such as human. But scientist still can't install this convex lens into bionic eyes because this censor is formed by silicon that is very brittle and broken easily.
Research team from Northwestern University, Illinois, ACE, solving those problem by creating elastic membrane half symmetric. The membrane can be shrunk so that enable to be attached into bionic eye before that membrane return to origin form.
Like on the film of science and fiction technology as use on Terminator which is played by Arnold Schwarzenegger on the year of 1984. On that film Arnold use bionic eyes which can change the sight seeing into digital information.
On the newest technology development, scientist has created a camera using a convex lens. The researcher said this development as big improvement on the available digital censor lately. As does with the function of retina in human being, this bionic eye camera enable bounce the light from object into a picture and sending the message pass through optic nerve into the brain.
Those censor is possible to catch object to see more clearly without distortion in better view area such as human. But scientist still can't install this convex lens into bionic eyes because this censor is formed by silicon that is very brittle and broken easily.
Research team from Northwestern University, Illinois, ACE, solving those problem by creating elastic membrane half symmetric. The membrane can be shrunk so that enable to be attached into bionic eye before that membrane return to origin form.
Tuesday, August 12, 2008
Beijing Olympic Badminiton
Badminton branch the pre-eminent of China gets for a lot of gold medal in Olympic moment, start to scale off. After double women Yang Wei/Zhang Jiewen defeated by a Japan couple, nowadays second pre-eminent innings double mixture of Gao Ling /Zheng Bo have to fall down, Tuesday ( 12 / 8). They are defeated by a veteran couple from English, Gail Emms/Nathan Robertson.
Pre-eminent of English couple on first set win with the score 21-16. But, Ling/Bo later; then force to play rubber-set, after winning to the second set with the score 16-21. On determination game, Emms/Robertson able to stop the resistance of China couple with the score 21-19. With that victory, English couple goes forward to quarterfinal act.
"That is the best resistance from the China couple. When left behind, they will scrap getting louder and spirit. They do not put in the way of us to develop the game and groan. So very pleasant when we have time to be left behind by 5 point in the third set, then able to pursue and finally win the game," Nathan Robertson said.
That victory at one blow represents the retaliation of English couple in Athena’s Olympic last four years, they fail from Gao Ling/Zheng Bo in final.
"This possible our best game to fight one of the worlds best of double player," Robertson Said.
Though, English double are old veteran and have led of three ages. Gail Emms which nowadays 31 year and will be retired as free as Olympic Beijing enhance, " The fact that we fail in previous final Olympic and nowadays can win, giving separate incentive for us.
In quarterfinal English couple will face to South Korea couple, Lee Hyo Jung/Lee Yong Dae. They are also one of strong couple in world, even their grade still under Emms/Robertson.
Pre-eminent of English couple on first set win with the score 21-16. But, Ling/Bo later; then force to play rubber-set, after winning to the second set with the score 16-21. On determination game, Emms/Robertson able to stop the resistance of China couple with the score 21-19. With that victory, English couple goes forward to quarterfinal act.
"That is the best resistance from the China couple. When left behind, they will scrap getting louder and spirit. They do not put in the way of us to develop the game and groan. So very pleasant when we have time to be left behind by 5 point in the third set, then able to pursue and finally win the game," Nathan Robertson said.
That victory at one blow represents the retaliation of English couple in Athena’s Olympic last four years, they fail from Gao Ling/Zheng Bo in final.
"This possible our best game to fight one of the worlds best of double player," Robertson Said.
Though, English double are old veteran and have led of three ages. Gail Emms which nowadays 31 year and will be retired as free as Olympic Beijing enhance, " The fact that we fail in previous final Olympic and nowadays can win, giving separate incentive for us.
In quarterfinal English couple will face to South Korea couple, Lee Hyo Jung/Lee Yong Dae. They are also one of strong couple in world, even their grade still under Emms/Robertson.
Monday, August 11, 2008
Aluminum Anodizing: Nickel Coating
See new method of anodizing aluminum and nickel coating to metal for covering from corrosion effect on the link below:
Aluminum Anodizing: Nickel Coating
Online Learning
Aluminum Anodizing: Nickel Coating
Online Learning
Sunday, August 10, 2008
Beijing Olympics
This month August 2008 there are many interesting activity in the world, now is the second day of Beijing Olympic, Indonesia will celebrate their Independence day, and will come later Singapore, Malaysia and others south east Asian countries.
Internet community will only search for the result of many games in
On this first game some country have got gold medal from swimming pool.
The result of Beijing Olympic Result for a while:
| | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Dutch | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Wednesday, August 6, 2008
Not in Your Vacation List
10. Baghdad, Iraq Iraq Conflict Effect
Baghdad, the damage city after Saddam Hussein Era, after US invasion to Iraq, theft, abduction and sexual criminal and team abattoir happened every where. This big city has become prairie.
9. Dhaka, Bangladesh Pollution Effect
Famous town a lot of burst is Dhaka, no.9 of 10 Hell in the World in count down. Beside of unstable politics condition, military pressure and chaos effect of war and natural disaster. Capital of this Bangladesh facing abundant of crisis with the highest Industrial pollution stage fulfilling this town bring the ugly impact for its environment, continually 9.7 million tons garbage thrown through the river in town per annum.
8. Yakutsk, Russia Environmental extreme
Yakutsk is the coldest place in the world, often the temperature down until - 58oF or - 64oC. When those conditions come, children must holiday from school. The fog thick cause only makes your eye see as not more than 10 m to the front.
7. Mogadishu, East Africa Lawlessness
The hierarchies always were negotiating. In the year of 1992 rebellion happened everywhere with thousands of case and long dry season cause hunger in every region. MOGADISHU, of course will not in your vacation list.
6. Chernobyl, Ukraine Radiation City
If you never heard the Chernobyl, punished town, possible you do not want stay there because of radiation danger during this last decade. Nuclear explosion in the year 1986 have broken and contaminate all organic being in this place.
5. Oklahoma City, United States Natural disasters
The bad time to visit this place in the month of March until August, unpredicted weather, the city with town with allot of tornado disaster in U.S, make this town seem like a film of: The Day After Tomorrow.
4. Pyongyang, North Korea Oppression
City with full of pressure, this city have only one TV and radio channel under government control. To go out of city, every body must have permission. You will be very happy if can go out from this city.
3. Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi
Corruption With the lowest capital earnings number, this state becomes the poorest state in this planet. And fearful is often murder to the political leaders, there is no one place to make a honeymoon here.
2. Linfen, China Darkness City
The Biggest of resident town version of magazine Time, very quite and dark make this town like hell. The Air full of coal pollution and the road full of emission. You have to go away, even you wear a masker, because that will can’t safe you, go away and don't returned to this town.
1. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
HIV Disease More than 115 HIV patient merge monthly, this town become the ugly top list place to live in the world, base on economic voting intelligent in the year of 2004. Population increase uncontrolled here, rapist case, theft reach the highest number 23 times fold from London. There is famous Gang that is succeeded to robe the bank using the gun M16. If you fail to look for the souvenir here, don't worry because you have taken home the souvenir disease which you have brought with your body.
Baghdad, the damage city after Saddam Hussein Era, after US invasion to Iraq, theft, abduction and sexual criminal and team abattoir happened every where. This big city has become prairie.
9. Dhaka, Bangladesh Pollution Effect
Famous town a lot of burst is Dhaka, no.9 of 10 Hell in the World in count down. Beside of unstable politics condition, military pressure and chaos effect of war and natural disaster. Capital of this Bangladesh facing abundant of crisis with the highest Industrial pollution stage fulfilling this town bring the ugly impact for its environment, continually 9.7 million tons garbage thrown through the river in town per annum.
8. Yakutsk, Russia Environmental extreme
Yakutsk is the coldest place in the world, often the temperature down until - 58oF or - 64oC. When those conditions come, children must holiday from school. The fog thick cause only makes your eye see as not more than 10 m to the front.
7. Mogadishu, East Africa Lawlessness
The hierarchies always were negotiating. In the year of 1992 rebellion happened everywhere with thousands of case and long dry season cause hunger in every region. MOGADISHU, of course will not in your vacation list.
6. Chernobyl, Ukraine Radiation City
If you never heard the Chernobyl, punished town, possible you do not want stay there because of radiation danger during this last decade. Nuclear explosion in the year 1986 have broken and contaminate all organic being in this place.
5. Oklahoma City, United States Natural disasters
The bad time to visit this place in the month of March until August, unpredicted weather, the city with town with allot of tornado disaster in U.S, make this town seem like a film of: The Day After Tomorrow.
4. Pyongyang, North Korea Oppression
City with full of pressure, this city have only one TV and radio channel under government control. To go out of city, every body must have permission. You will be very happy if can go out from this city.
3. Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi
Corruption With the lowest capital earnings number, this state becomes the poorest state in this planet. And fearful is often murder to the political leaders, there is no one place to make a honeymoon here.
2. Linfen, China Darkness City
The Biggest of resident town version of magazine Time, very quite and dark make this town like hell. The Air full of coal pollution and the road full of emission. You have to go away, even you wear a masker, because that will can’t safe you, go away and don't returned to this town.
1. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
HIV Disease More than 115 HIV patient merge monthly, this town become the ugly top list place to live in the world, base on economic voting intelligent in the year of 2004. Population increase uncontrolled here, rapist case, theft reach the highest number 23 times fold from London. There is famous Gang that is succeeded to robe the bank using the gun M16. If you fail to look for the souvenir here, don't worry because you have taken home the souvenir disease which you have brought with your body.
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